Dental handpieces have undergone a profound evolution over the years, transforming from simple, low-powered tools to sophisticated instruments with enhanced functionality and precision. Early handpieces utilized on pneumatic or electric drives, often generating limited torque and speed. Nonetheless, advancements in materials science and engineering

Dental handpieces are indispensable tools employed by dentists for a wide range of procedures. These compact rotary instruments, powered by air or electricity, enable the precise performance of tasks such as drilling, polishing, and shaping teeth. Comprehending the different types of handpieces, their functions, and suitable usage is crucial for re